You are using an outdated browser and your browsing experience will not be optimal. Please update to the latest version of Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox. Install Microsoft Edge

//
INSIGHTS

Insights

We provide you with all of the latest legal developments in Southeast Asia, ensuring that you have the up-to-date knowledge you need to navigate the ever-changing legal landscape affecting your business. You can browse our entire library of publications below, and email [email protected] to sign up for updates that are relevant to your interests, delivered straight to your mailbox, as they emerge.

Search Insights

  • Order by
  • Reset

Search Results

0 results found

October 10, 2023
2023年8月21日、ミャンマー中央銀行 (CBM) は、外貨の保有と交換に関連する権利と義務を改めて表明する公告を地元紙に掲載した。この公告では、外国為替取引ライセンス保有者は、現金とトラベラーズチェックの両方で同国で外貨両替業務を行うことができると強調されている。両替商で販売できる外貨には、米ドル (USD) 、ユーロ、シンガポールドル (SGD) 、タイバーツ (THB) 、マレーシアリンギ、中国元、日本円が含まれる。CBMは定期的に、国内居住者が1万米ドル相当の外貨を所持できるのは、受領日から最大6カ月間に限られると一般市民に警告している。外国為替管理法では、国内居住者とは、外国からの外交官や同様の任務を遂行する外国公務員を除き、過去12カ月間に183日以上ミャンマーに居住しているか、ミャンマーに主たる事務所を有していた個人;国内法に基づいて設立された会社、組織、事務所および外国法に基づいて合法的にミャンマーに設立された会社、組織、事務所、支店;ミャンマーが外国で任命した外交官またはその他の職員をいう。6ヶ月以内に外貨が使用されない場合は、正規の為替レート (現在は1 USD~2100 MMK) で認可された外貨両替業者に売却して交換するか、銀行口座に預金する必要があります。許可なく、または必要な免許を持たずに外貨を所持している人は、外国為替管理法に基づいて罰則の対象となります。   備考:本和文は英文記事を翻訳したものです。原文については、以下のリンクをご参照ください: https://www.tilleke.com/insights/myanmar-reminds-public-of-foreign-currency-and-exchange-requirements/
October 10, 2023
ラオスは、輸出入業者の登録要件を拡大し、追加の登録と財務手続きを義務付けた。2023年7月24日に発行されたラオス人民銀行 (BOL) 決定第677号は、輸出入業者にBOLへの登録と輸出入事業活動のための専用商業銀行口座の開設を求めている。これらの要件は、輸出入業者に工商省 (MOIC) への登録を命じた2023年5月の規定に追加されたものである。 登録と口座開設 MOICに登録し、MOIC登録証を受け取った後、輸出入業者は10日以内にBOLに登録しなければならない。完全な申請書を受け取ってから5営業日以内に、BOLは登録通知を発行し、その後、輸出入業者は10日以内にBOL登録証と必要な関連書類を商業銀行に提示して、指定された銀行口座を開設しなければならない。 銀行業務要件と関連書類 輸入者および輸出者が海外から製造または受領した商品およびサービスの支払いは、輸出入活動のために開設された専用の銀行口座を通じて電子電信送金によって行われなければならない。輸入者は、各取引の証拠として様々な必要書類を商業銀行に提供しなければならない。 同様に、輸出者は、海外からの銀行振込による支払いの受領を、輸出入活動のために開設された銀行口座を使用して、売買契約で指定された期限内に、輸出日から180日以内に行わなければならない。輸出者は、海外からの支払いを受領した後、様々な支払い関連書類の写しを商業銀行に提供しなければならない。 輸出者は、これらの収入のいずれかをローンの返済に使用したい場合は、申請書と関連書類をBOLに提出し、承認を受けなければならない。BOLは、完全な申請書類を受け取ってから10営業日以内に申請を決定する。 BOLの外国為替管理局は、輸出入活動に関連する外国為替問題を管理する主要機関であり、金融政策局、商業銀行管理局、BOLの支店、およびその他の関連する部門当局と調整している。 罰則 輸入者、輸出者または商業銀行がこの決定に従わなかった事例は、義務的な是正教育の対象となる。BOLへの登録を怠ったり、商業銀行の銀行口座を開設しなかったり、輸出入の支払いの送受信に別の銀行口座を使用したりして、この決定に違反し続けた輸入者または輸出者は、LAK 1000万 (約510米ドル)の罰金の対象となる。さらに、銀行システムを介して海外での商品またはサービスの支払いを怠った輸入者および輸出者は、取引額の10%の追加罰金に直面する。この決定に違反した商業銀行は、LAK 500万 (約260米ドル)の罰金の対象となる。   備考:本和文は英文記事を翻訳したものです。原文については、以下のリンクをご参照ください:  https://www.tilleke.com/insights/laos-expands-oversight-of-import-export-activities-with-banking-registration-requirements/   
October 10, 2023
As part of its continual work to improve Indonesia’s intellectual property (IP) e-filing system, the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) makes regular updates and upgrades to the system. In recent months, the DGIP has implemented several important changes from previously used versions that applicants should be aware of when filing IP applications. Below is a summary of some key changes and updated requirements for applications using the IP e-filing system, grouped by IP type. Designs Drawings must be in JPG format only, and only one view is allowed per page. Once payment for the application has been made, no refund request is available. Only one figure is allowed for each design view, except for reference and perspective views. Patents For inventions already registered outside Indonesia through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), the title of the invention in the application for registration in Indonesia must match the title of the invention as registered with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). All bibliographic data in the national phase application must match the information from the PCT international phase as listed on WIPO’s website. Excess claim fees must be paid at the time of filing the patent application. Trademarks Applicants must choose their desired goods and services from the list, and the wording used in the provided list is not editable. The DGIP frequently updates the list of goods and services, but there is no regular schedule for the updates to this database. It is very difficult to request the addition of goods or services to the list, especially if a similar alternative exists. Therefore, it is crucial for applicants to decide on the goods or services to indicate in the application as soon as possible before the list is updated, as goods and services are sometimes deleted from the list. Once the government fee is paid, the goods or services that have
October 6, 2023
[1] 概要 カンボジアは最近、多区分(Multiple-Class)をカバーする商標について別々の単一区分(single-class)出願を制限し、使用または不使用の宣誓供述書(以下、「宣誓供述書」という。)の提出期限を厳格化することにより、商標出願の手続を厳格化した。宣誓供述書の提出期限の要件は、既存の登録商標所有者にとって特に重要であり、この要件を無視するとカンボジアの商標登録簿から登録商標が削除されることになる。   [2] 多区分商標出願 カンボジア商務省は、2023年8月1日、知的財産局が今後、複数の国際分類からなる多区分商標出願1件のみを受け付けると発表した。 これは、複数の区分をカバーする出願の場合には多区分出願を行う必要があることを意味する。これまで、商標出願の出願人は、複数の区分をカバーする同一の商標について別々の単一区分出願を行うことが認められていた。施行された新しい規則は、不必要な書類を削減し、商標登録プロセスを簡易化することを目的としている。   [3] 宣誓供述書の提出期間 2023年8月11日、商務省は、宣誓供述書の提出期限に間に合わなかった商標の登録者は、これまで認められていた期限後または商標更新時における宣誓供述書の提出を今後認めないとする通知をした。 これは、宣誓供述書の提出に関する政令(Sub-Decree)に沿ったものであり、登録商標の所有者は、商標の登録または更新から5年後1年以内に宣誓供述書を提出する必要がある。 重要な点は、本通知が、商標所有者が所定期間内に宣誓供述書を提出しない場合、登録商標が登録簿から削除されることに言及していることである。 本通知は、マドリッド議定書に基づいて行われた国内登録と国際登録の両方に適用される。 通知には施行日が明示されていない。しかしながら、商標所有者は、法的に要求された期限を徒過している場合、宣誓供述書をできるだけ早く提出すべきであり、そもなければ、登録簿から商標登録が削除される可能性があると考えるのが賢明である。   備考:本和文は英文記事を翻訳したものです。原文については、以下のリンクをご参照ください:  https://www.tilleke.com/insights/cambodia-tightens-trademark-rules-with-multiple-class-and-affidavit-stipulations/
October 6, 2023
On August 25, 2023, Thailand’s Ministry of Interior issued the Ministerial Regulation Prescribing the Types of Hotels and the Criteria for Hotel Business Operation No. 2 B.E. 2566 (2023), which amends the threshold for hotel license exemption and hotel business operation requirements specified in the similarly named ministerial regulation from 2008. The ministerial regulation, issued by virtue of the Hotel Act B.E. 2547 (2004), adjusts the hotel type classifications and introduces new compliance requirements for other types of structures that can be used as hotels (e.g., rafts, tents, or containers). The 2023 ministerial regulation was announced and published in the Government Gazette on August 30, 2023, and will come into effect after 60 days (i.e., on October 29, 2023), amending certain provisions in the original 2008 ministerial regulation. Key changes and new requirements under the 2023 ministerial regulation are detailed below. Hotel License Exemption Threshold The 2023 ministerial regulation raises the threshold for exemption from the requirement to obtain a hotel license. Under the new rules, accommodations with up to 8 rooms accommodating no more than 30 guests (previously no more than 4 rooms and 20 guests) are not regarded as hotels under the Hotel Act, and thus, a hotel license is not required. Hotel Types The 2023 ministerial regulation also changes the definition of the types of hotel accommodations that require a hotel license under the Hotel Act. The new classifications are: Type 1: Hotels with up to 50 guest rooms only. Type 2: Hotels with more than 50 guest rooms only, or hotels with (1) guest rooms and (2) a dining room, restaurant, or kitchen. Type 3: Hotels with (1) guest rooms, (2) a dining room, restaurant, or kitchen, and (3) an entertainment venue under the law governing entertainment venues, or a conference room. Type 4: Hotels with (1) guest rooms, (2) a dining room, restaurant, or
October 4, 2023
Extended producer responsibility (“EPR”), a strategy whereby producers are held accountable for the environmental impact of their products throughout their entire life cycle, including disposal and recycling, has become more and more familiar to manufacturers in Vietnam. According to the director of the legal department of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, EPR is an alternative financial solution for managing waste and increasing recycling without raising environmental protection taxes and fees, which may help Vietnam to maintain a closed loop of resources in manufacturing. New EPR Regulations Applicable to Producers and Importers In 2020 and 2022, the new Law on Environmental Protection 2020 and its guiding Decree No. 08/2022/ND-CP were promulgated, introducing a legal framework for EPR (“New EPR Regulations”) imposed on not only producers but also importers. Under the New EPR Regulations, producers and importers of certain types of products and packaging are responsible to collect and treat waste and recycle their products and packaging. The responsibility to collect and treat waste took effect on January 10, 2022, while there are different timelines being phased in from 2024 to 2027 for the recycling of products and packaging, depending on the type. For the purpose of compliance with the recycling requirement under the New EPR Regulations, the producers and importers can implement the recycling obligation by themselves, or engage a third party to recycle or organize the recycling, or make a financial contribution to the Vietnam Environment Protection Fund to support the recycling process. This will cause an increase in cost and, hence, an impact on prices of certain products in the near future. Exceptions to the recycling obligation include: Producers and importers of products and packaging for (i) export or temporary import for re-export or (ii) manufacture or import for research, study, or testing purposes. Packaging producers having revenue from sales and services
October 2, 2023
Thailand’s National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) has issued the Notification of the NBTC Re: Measures to Protect Telecommunications Service Users’ Rights Regarding Personal Data, Privacy Rights, and Freedom of Telecommunications to replace the previous 2006 notification of the same name. The replacement notification supports compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019) (PDPA), modernizes the regulations in response to technological change and the convergence of digital business, and enhances the protection of telecommunications users’ personal data, privacy rights, and freedoms. Key aspects of the replacement notification are highlighted below. User Data and Consent The notification specifies that “user’s personal data” includes name, address, ID number, mobile number, usage information, and user behavior that can identify the user. “User” does not include resellers of telecommunications services. To collect, use, or disclose users’ personal data for a purpose other than telecommunications service, service providers must obtain each user’s consent prior to or at the time of collecting the data. The consent (whether written or electronic) must be separate from the telecommunications service agreement. Service providers must clarify the purpose of collecting data, and they must honor users’ rights to opt in and opt out by providing clear and convenient channels for users to withdraw any of their information or cancel any services offered by the operator. Service providers must add an electronic channel for receiving requests from users to review, access, edit, change, or obtain a copy of their data. The electronic channel must also allow requests from users to suspend use or disclosure of their personal data and withdraw consent to collect, use, or disclose their personal data. In addition, service providers must have a system for verifying the identity of users who want to exercise the rights listed in this paragraph. Data Collection and Storage Collection of a user’s personal data is limited
September 28, 2023
Protecting the aesthetic features of consumer items, such as household appliances, is essential for businesses looking to gain a competitive edge, particularly in the dynamic markets of Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand. Industrial design registrations (or design patents in Thailand) provide an effective means to protect the unique and ornamental designs of products, ensuring that their distinctive appearance is not imitated by competitors. This article provides a general overview of design systems in Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand, as well as some key considerations for businesses and rights holders. All three of these countries use an examination system for assessing applications to protect designs. While all three jurisdictions are members of the Paris Convention, only Vietnam has fully completed the process of becoming a member of the Hague Agreement. The table below offers a general comparison of the three countries’ design systems, with additional details provided in the subsequent sections. Vietnam Owners of a household appliance design may seek design rights in Vietnam by filing a national design application at the Vietnam IP Office or by filing an international design application designating Vietnam either directly with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) or indirectly through the office of the applicant’s contracting party under the Hague Agreement. Vietnam’s 2022 IP Law redefines “industrial design” as the external appearance of a product or part thereof to be assembled into a complex product, represented by shapes, lines, colors, or a combination thereof, and visible in the process of exploiting the utility of the product or complex product. The two options for obtaining design rights in Vietnam are detailed below. Vietnam National Design Application As Vietnam is a signatory to the Paris Convention, applicants are entitled to a six-month convention priority period from the filing date of the corresponding application in another jurisdiction. Under Vietnam’s IP Law, an applied-for industrial