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June 24, 2025

Practical Law: Insurance and Reinsurance Global Guide 2025 – Thailand

Insurance specialists from Tilleke & Gibbins in Bangkok have contributed the Thailand chapter to the newly released 2025 edition of Thomson Reuters’ Practical Law guide to insurance and reinsurance.

The Thailand chapter offers a comprehensive Q&A-style overview of the legal and regulatory framework governing insurance and reinsurance in the country. It provides key insights for businesses, insurers, reinsurers, and intermediaries operating in or entering the Thai market.

Key topics covered include:

  • Market structure and common types of insurance;
  • Regulatory framework and oversight by the Office of Insurance Commission (OIC);
  • Authorisation requirements for insurers, reinsurers, and intermediaries;
  • Ownership restrictions and foreign investment rules;
  • Corporate governance, capital requirements, and solvency obligations;
  • Reinsurance arrangements, including fronting, risk transfer, and common contractual clauses;
  • Policy content requirements, standard clauses, and consumer protections;
  • Claims procedures, statutory time limits, and subrogation rights;
  • Dispute resolution mechanisms, including OIC arbitration and court proceedings;
  • Insolvency protections for policyholders;
  • Tax treatment of insurance and reinsurance businesses in Thailand;
  • Recent legal developments, including pending amendments to the Life and Non-Life Insurance Acts and updated OIC regulations on reinsurance and investment activities.

The 2025 edition reflects Thailand’s evolving regulatory environment, including proposed legislative reforms to strengthen corporate governance, risk-based capital requirements, and financial stability in the insurance sector. It also highlights practical considerations for foreign insurers, reinsurers, and intermediaries seeking to participate in Thailand’s insurance market.

Tilleke & Gibbins contributes regularly to the Practical Law series of guides for various jurisdictions in Southeast Asia, providing trusted legal insight for multinational companies.

To access the latest Thailand chapter of the insurance and reinsurance guide, please visit the Practical Law website and enroll in the free Practical Law trial to gain full access.

RELATED INSIGHTS​ 

March 4, 2019
In January 2019, the Thai Cabinet agreed to propose the Marine Insurance Bill, as prepared by the Ministry of Finance, to the National Legislative Assembly for consideration. When the bill has been passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate it will be passed to the monarch to be signed into law, and then published in the Government Gazette  before coming into force.
January 22, 2019
Following a recent announcement that Myanmar’s insurance market would soon open to foreign investment, on January 18, 2019, Myanmar’s Ministry of Planning and Finance issued a formal Request for Proposal (RFP) to life insurers, and Expression of Interest (EOI) Invitation Letters to life and non-life insurers, seeking to do business in Myanmar.Life Insurers—Proposals for 100% Foreign Owned Company
January 3, 2019
On January 2, 2019, Myanmar’s Ministry of Planning and Finance issued an announcement inviting local and foreign insurers to submit their Expressions of Interest (EOIs) and/or Requests for Proposals (RFPs) for carrying out life and non-life insurance businesses in the country. Successful EOIs and RFPs will ultimately lead to the grant of licenses to operate in the jurisdiction.The following licenses are available:Life Insurance
December 21, 2018
Thailand’s Office of Insurance Commission (the OIC) has issued two sets of requirements—collectively called the OIC Notifications Re: Conditions Relating to Issuing and Offering Insurance Policies of Insurance Companies, and Duties of Non-life Insurance Agents, Brokers and Banks 2018 (the Notifications)—imposing practical new requirements on life and non-life insurance and reinsurance companies in Thailand.