You are using an outdated browser and your browsing experience will not be optimal. Please update to the latest version of Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox. Install Microsoft Edge

January 14, 2021

New Digital Asset Business Requirements for Businesses in Thailand

On November 26, 2020, the Notification of the Ministry of Finance Re: Addition to Other Business Relating to Digital Assets B.E. 2563 (2020) (the Digital Asset Business Notification) and the Notification of the Ministry of Finance Re: Licensing of Digital Asset Business No. 2 B.E. 2563 (2020) (the Digital Asset Business Licensing Notification) were published in the Thai Government Gazette.

Additional Digital Asset Businesses

The new Digital Assets Business Notification adds two new categories of digital assets business to the list prescribed in the Royal Decree on Digital Asset Businesses B.E. 2561 (2018).

  • Digital Asset Fund Manager is defined as a person who manages funds from digital assets for another person for benefits, or holds themselves out to the general public as being ready to do so, in the ordinary course of business. It does not include the management of digital assets as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
  • Digital Asset Advisory Service is defined as a person who provides consultations to other people, directly or indirectly, regarding the value of digital assets; the suitability of investment in digital assets; or the buying, selling, or exchanging of any digital assets in the ordinary course of business in return for service fees or other compensation. However, this does not include consultations as a part of or relating to a digital asset exchange, digital asset broker, digital asset dealer, digital asset fund manager, or other personal consultation as prescribed by the SEC.

Additional Digital Asset Licensing Requirements

The Digital Asset Business Licensing Notification amends the definition of “License Applicant” to include cryptocurrency exchanges, digital token exchanges, cryptocurrency brokers, digital token brokers, cryptocurrency dealers, digital token dealers, cryptocurrency fund managers, digital token fund managers, cryptocurrency advisory services, and digital token advisory services.

Additional requirements for granting licenses have also been added in the new Digital Asset Business Licensing Notification, including:

  • the licensee must never have been denied a license or had a license revoked in the last six months from the date of the application submission;
  • the licensee’s application must not be a replacement of a previous application that has been withdraw by the licensee; and,
  • the licensee must not currently be under any legal proceedings for any violation of law.

The digital assets business must commence within 180 days after receiving licensing approval.

Digital Asset Fund Managers and Digital Asset Advisory Services already in operation are required to apply for a license from the SEC within 90 days after this Digital Asset Business Licensing Notification comes into force (i.e. by February 25, 2021). Once an application has been filed with the SEC, the applicant is allowed to continue operating their business until the SEC issues an order to decline the application.

The Digital Asset Business Licensing Notification also updates the application fees.

For more details on these notifications, or on any aspect of Thai law relating to digital assets or currencies, please contact Charuwan Charoonchitsathian at [email protected], Nopparat Lalitkomon at [email protected] or Teelada Rujirawanichtep at [email protected].

 

RELATED INSIGHTS​ 

January 23, 2025
Thailand’s Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, through the Digital Economy Promotion Agency (DEPA), recently held a focus group hearing on the draft Gaming Industry Promotion Act. This legislation seeks to strike a balance by promoting the growth of the online game industry while safeguarding society, with a particular focus on protecting youth from potential negative impacts and enhancing a positive gaming environment. From the public releases, the draft act is expected to address several key aspects, including: Registration requirements for key industry players, such as developers and platform providers. It is also worth monitoring whether these requirements will also apply to offshore entities offering services to users in Thailand. Governance measures, such as game rating systems and measures to address online gambling and violence in games. Incentives, such as the establishment of a fund to support the gaming industry, and tax incentives to promote Thai gaming businesses. DEPA plans to incorporate feedback from the focus group hearing to refine the Draft Act. The legislation is expected to be submitted to the cabinet for approval by April 2025, with enactment expected by the end of 2025. As this draft law is still at an early stage, amendments may be introduced during the legislative process. Businesses and stakeholders in the gaming industry are encouraged to monitor the matter closely and assess how the developing legislation may impact their operations.
January 22, 2025
Tasked with implementing the Politburo’s policy outlined in Notice No. 47-TB/TW dated November 15, 2024, the prime minister of Vietnam issued Decision No. 1718/QD-TTg on December 31, 2024, appointing himself as the head of a steering committee dedicated to the establishment of an international financial center in Ho Chi Minh City and a regional financial center in Da Nang by 2025. The Ministry of Planning and Investment has subsequently drafted an outline for the National Assembly’s Resolution on the Establishment of Regional and International Financial Centers in Vietnam (“Draft Resolution”). This Draft Resolution introduces two key policy groups: (i) policies governing the quantity, location, structure, organization, functions, and responsibilities of the financial centers; and (ii) policies applicable to various areas and matters within the financial centers. Notably, under the Draft Resolution, fintech has been identified as a key sector, with a specific focus on the implementation of a “controlled sandbox” policy for business models involving virtual assets and cryptocurrencies. Under this framework, transactions related to virtual assets and cryptocurrencies will be permitted from July 1, 2026, subject to licensing, management, impact assessment, and risk oversight by the financial centers’ Management and Operations Committee. Scope of Application and Key Principles The Draft Resolution applies to a wide range of stakeholders, including investors, regulatory agencies, organizations, and individuals involved in the establishment, organization, and operation of regional and international financial centers in Vietnam. These financial centers will have clearly defined geographical boundaries and specific locations, which will be further specified and detailed by the People’s Committees of Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Companies successfully registered as members of these financial centers will benefit from special investor-friendly policy principles, which may differ from the general legal and regulatory framework applicable in other parts of Vietnam. Most notably, the state will
January 21, 2025
Vietnam’s Ministry of Information and Communications has released the latest version of its draft Law on the Digital Technology Industry (DTI Law), marking a significant step toward comprehensive regulation of digital technologies and notably addressing artificial intelligence (AI). The draft law was deliberated in the National Assembly on January 6, 2025, and is expected to be adopted in May 2025. Once in effect, the law will modernize Vietnam’s existing information technology regulatory framework. Background Vietnam has been steadily building its regulatory framework for AI since January 2021, when the prime minister issued Decision No. 127/QD-TTg on the National Strategy for Research, Development, and Application of Artificial Intelligence until 2030. While various ministries have been tasked with issuing guidance documents and technical standards, Vietnam still lacks a comprehensive legal framework specifically addressing AI and digital technologies. The draft DTI Law aims to fill this gap by providing a structured approach to regulating the digital technology industry. Scope and Definitions The draft DTI Law establishes a broad framework governing digital technology industry activities, initiatives for developing the digital technology sector, and rights and obligations of organizations and individuals in the industry. The draft law also proposes the creation of various incentives, primarily in the form of tax benefits, for encouraging foreign direct investment, talent acquisition and development, and industry growth. The draft law introduces several important definitions, particularly around AI, which is defined as digital technology that simulates human intelligence to generate content, forecasts, suggestions, and decisions based on human-determined goals. The draft distinguishes between different categories of AI systems: High-risk AI systems: Those posing risks to health, safety, rights, and legitimate interests. High-impact AI systems: Distinguished by their broad scope, large user base, and significant computational resources for training. Standard AI systems: Basic systems that apply AI for automated analysis
January 20, 2025
Thailand’s official draft Platform Economy Act (PEA) was released on January 15, 2025, for public comment until February 15, 2025. The draft PEA is positioned as a general or overarching law for digital intermediary services and digital platform service businesses. The official release of the draft came after the sharing of the set of principles that would form the basis for the official draft PEA in November 2024. The draft PEA incorporates those principles and adds more detailed provisions. Especially notable is that the draft PEA requires all intermediary service providers and online platform operators—both Thai and foreign—to appoint a point of contact to liaise with the Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA) if they have any users in Thailand. However, the draft PEA does not mandate establishment of a local entity in Thailand. Types of Intermediary Services The draft PEA sets out a three-tiered classification system for different types of service providers, ordered from fewest obligations to most: Intermediary services. Intermediary services are further divided into three subcategories: mere conduit, caching, and hosting. Each type of intermediary service has different safe harbor provisions, which define their scope and limitations. Online platform services. Online platform services are defined as involving “the provision of intermediary services in the hosting category that involve facilitating the matching of various types of users to enable transactions or interactions, whether or not a fee is charged. Additionally, such services may include other provisions to facilitate these transactions or interactions.” Key obligations for online platform providers include: Informing users of their rights and duties under relevant laws Implementing a notice-and-action mechanism Disclosing advertising information Publishing T&Cs, including details such as service fees, algorithms, and complaint management mechanisms. Very large online platform services. Very large online platform services (VLOPs) have extra duties beyond regular online platform services,