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December 22, 2025

Lexology Panoramic: Data Protection & Privacy 2026 – Vietnam

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Tilleke & Gibbins has contributed the Vietnam chapter to Data Protection & Privacy 2026, a global guide published by Lexology Panoramic that provides comparative insights into data protection and privacy regimes across multiple jurisdictions.

The Vietnam chapter offers a comprehensive overview of the country’s data protection framework, addressing both regulatory structure and practical compliance considerations for businesses operating in or engaging with Vietnam. Topics covered include:

  • Law and the regulatory authority: Legislative framework; data protection authority; cooperation with other data protection authorities; breaches of data protection law; judicial review of data protection authority orders
  • Scope: Exempt sectors and institutions; interception of communications and surveillance laws; other laws; personal information formats; extraterritoriality; covered uses of personal information
  • Legitimate processing of personal information: Lawful bases for processing; grounds for legitimate processing; types of personal information
  • Data handling responsibilities of owners of personal information: Transparency; exemptions from transparency obligations; data accuracy; data minimization; data retention; purpose limitation; automated decision-making
  • Security: Security obligations; notification of data breaches; internal controls
  • Accountability: Data protection officer requirements; record-keeping; risk assessment; design of personal information processing systems
  • Registration and notification: Registration requirements; other transparency duties
  • Sharing and cross-border transfers of personal information: Sharing with processors and service providers; restrictions on third-party disclosures; cross-border transfers; further transfers; localization requirements
  • Rights of individuals: Right of access; other statutory rights; compensation
  • Enforcement: Enforcement mechanisms; exemptions, derogations, and restrictions; further exemptions and restrictions
  • Specific data processing: Cookies and similar technologies; electronic communications marketing; targeted advertising; sensitive personal information; profiling; cloud services

The chapter concludes with an update on key legal and regulatory developments over the past year and emerging trends in Vietnam’s data protection landscape.

The full Vietnam chapter is available as a PDF through the button below.

Readers can also gain 30 days of complementary access to the full Data Protection & Privacy 2026 guide and the rest of Lexology Panoramic’s varied offerings through this link.

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