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February 4, 2022

GTDT Foreign Investment Review 2022: Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam Chapters

Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam present attractive options for foreign direct investment (FDI). As all of these countries look toward the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, FDI will play an important part in their continued economic development.

Specialists from Tilleke & Gibbins in these countries have written chapters in the Foreign Investment Review 2022, published by Lexology Getting the Deal Through, about the framework for FDI in each jurisdiction to provide investors and entrepreneurs with clear guidance for their business operations in Southeast Asia.

Specifically, the chapters cover the following topics:

  • Law and Policy: Government policies and practices, main laws and their scope of application (including details on investment promotional measures), definitions, rules for state-owned enterprises and sovereign wealth funds, relevant authorities and oversight, and national interest provisions.
  • Procedure: Jurisdictional thresholds, national interest clearance, securing approval, the review process for competition clearance and associated penalties, involvement of authorities, facilitation of clearance, and post-closing regulatory powers.
  • Substantive assessment: Substantive tests for clearance, authorities’ consultation with other countries and other relevant parties, transactional prohibitions and objections, mitigating arrangements and challenges to a decision, and protection of confidential information.
  • Recent cases, updates, and trends: Relevant recent case law, key recent and ongoing developments.

A PDF of each chapter is available on Tilleke & Gibbins’ individual pages for the Cambodia, LaosMyanmar, and Vietnam chapters of Foreign Investment Review 2022. To browse the full guide for all 29 jurisdictions, please visit the Getting the Deal Through website.

RELATED INSIGHTS​ 

February 7, 2023
Attorneys from Tilleke & Gibbins’ office in Phnom Penh have contributed an updated Cambodia chapter to Foreign Investment Review 2023, a global guide to the legal and regulatory environment for foreign investment in 29 jurisdictions around the world. Published and distributed by Lexology Getting the Deal Through (GTDT), the guide is focused on law and policy regarding foreign investment oversight, regulatory frameworks, procedural requirements, and other notable concerns for foreign investors. The Cambodia chapter was updated by Jay Cohen, partner and director of Tilleke & Gibbins’ Phnom Penh office, and Nitikar Nith, associate. The chapter focuses most closely on the law and policy section, which explains the government’s policies and practices regarding foreign direct investment, the main investment laws and their scope, and the relevant authorities responsible for regulating mergers, acquisitions, and other business transactions. The chapter also brings up key recent developments, such as the prospect of Cambodia establishing a competition regulator. A PDF of the Cambodia chapter can be downloaded through the button below. Tilleke & Gibbins also provided the Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam chapters to Foreign Investment Review 2023. To browse the full guide for all 29 jurisdictions, please visit the Getting the Deal Through website.
February 6, 2023
Thailand’s Department of Business Development (DBD) has clarified that even after the amended Civil and Commercial Code (CCC) comes into effect on February 7, 2023, companies with articles of association pursuant to the previous CCC will still have to follow the previous requirements for publication of shareholders’ meeting notices. The amended CCC removes the requirement for companies to publish a notice in a local newspaper when calling a general meeting of shareholders. Instead, companies can call a general meeting of shareholders either by sending a notice by post with acknowledgement of receipt to every shareholder whose name appears in the register of shareholders or by delivering the notice in person. However, the amended CCC still requires companies that have issued share certificates to bearers to publish a notice at least once in a local newspaper or via electronic means, as prescribed by the relevant ministerial regulations. Notwithstanding these updated requirements, the DBD has issued a clarification explaining that the amended CCC coming into effect on February 7 will not usher in a blanket change to the way most companies are required to notify shareholders about a general shareholders’ meeting. If a company’s articles of association were made pursuant to a prior version of the CCC, that company will still need to publish a notice calling for a general meeting of shareholders in a local newspaper—even after the new amendment becomes effective. If companies would like to change their practice so that they no longer have to publish this notice, they will need to amend their articles of association after the effective date of the amended CCC. For more information on the new requirements of the amended CCC, or on any aspect of corporate laws and corporate governance in Thailand, please contact Prisna Sungwanna at [email protected], or Kobchai Nitungkorn at
January 12, 2023
Experts from Tilleke & Gibbins’ intellectual property team have written the Vietnam chapter of Practical Law’s Intellectual Property Transactions Global Guide 2022, a high-level comparative overview of intellectual property laws and regulations across more than 30 jurisdictions. The Intellectual Property Transactions Global Guide focuses on business-related aspects of intellectual property, such as the value of intellectual assets in M&A transactions, and the licensing of IP portfolios. The topics covered include the following: IP assignment IP licensing Research and development collaborations IP audits IP aspects of M&A Lending and security interests Settlement agreements Employee and consultant agreements Key issues in IP transactions To read the Vietnam chapter, please visit the Practical Law website or click on the link below.
December 28, 2022
Thailand’s Board of Investment (BOI) has issued a new investment promotion strategy for the next five years (2023–2027). The strategy was detailed in Announcement No. 8/2565 on December 8, 2022, and will take effect in January 2023. Replacing the BOI’s current eight-year scheme (2015–2022), it will apply to all applications for investment promotion submitted from 8:30 a.m. on January 3, 2023, onward. Under the new scheme, the BOI will shift its focus to three core concepts deemed vital to the country’s future economy: (1) technology, innovation, and creativity; (2) competitiveness and adaptability; and (3) inclusiveness (especially in regard to environmental and social sustainability). This is complemented by a new set of investment promotion policy aims that cover, for example, supply chain reinforcement, conversion to smart and sustainable industry, promotion of Thai SMEs with global connections, and so on. The new strategy does not introduce any significant changes to the fundamental criteria for investment promotion. These include a 20% annual revenue growth projection, use of new machinery (with limited exemptions for used machinery), minimum THB 1 million investment, and 3:1 debt-to-equity ratio threshold, among others. Basic incentives are still divided into groups A and B, with group A granted a corporate income tax (CIT) exemption for a period ranging from 3 to 13 years and group B granted only non-CIT incentives, such as import duty exemption and land ownership for foreigners. The list of business activities eligible for investment promotion will be recategorized, but several traditional categories (including their underlying criteria and conditions) will be maintained. The BOI urges investors to carefully consider and compare the eligible activities, criteria, and incentives for BOI promotion under the current scheme and the new one. Investors who wish to receive investment promotion under the current scheme rather than the upcoming one can still