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March 31, 2020

COVID-19: Myanmar Delays Social Security Contributions and Issues Mandatory Factory and Workplace Measures

Delay in Social Security Contributions

On March 20, 2020, Myanmar’s Social Security Board announced that it will allow employers to make social security payments quarterly, instead of monthly, due to the hardship businesses are facing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This will provide a degree of relief for employers, although the measures do not yet go as far as reducing the required social security contributions.

Workplace Requirements

On March 19, 2020, the Ministry of Health and Sports (MHS) issued the following instructions, with which all factories and workplaces must comply, to limit the spread of COVID-19.

 Employers and owners

  • Thermal scanners or infrared thermometers must be kept at every workplace. Employees should only be permitted to enter the workplace if they have a temperature lower than 38 degrees centigrade.
  • Every workplace must have sufficient handwashing or sanitizing facilities.
  • Posters about handwashing and sanitizing must be placed in the workplace.
  • Workers must work at least three feet apart.
  • Health knowledge should be shared by posters, electronic means, or small group education and not by gathering together large groups of workers.
  • All instructions, notifications, and information from the MHS must be strictly complied with, including information on the MHS website and Facebook page.
  • Spreading of fake news among staff must be monitored and stopped.

Employees

  • Avoid crowded places as much as possible.
  • If an employee develops any symptoms, such as a fever of 38 degrees or above, cough, difficulty in breathing, or fatigue, they should avoid contact with people as much as possible, not go to work, and contact the health authorities.
  • Monitor symptoms among other employees and inform supervisors if they occur.
  • Wash hands frequently, avoid touching the face without washing hands, eat nutritious food, and have enough sleep.

Supervisors

  • Teach employees about systematic hand washing and monitor to ensure they follow instructions.
  • Always monitor symptoms among employees and refer the employee to health authorities at the first sign of any symptoms.

For more information on these measures, or any aspect of doing business in Myanmar, please contact [email protected]

RELATED INSIGHTS​ 

June 22, 2021
The latest updates to the Employment and Employee Benefits Global Guide, a Thomson Reuters Practical Law online publication that provides an overview of employment and employee benefits in jurisdictions worldwide, includes a revised chapter on employment regulations in Myanmar. The Myanmar chapter was written by members of Tilleke & Gibbins’ Yangon office, including Yuwadee Thean-ngarm, director, Nwe Oo, attorney-at-law, and Sher Hann Chua, consultant. The chapter covers a wide range of key employment topics, including employment status, background checks, regulation of the employment relationship, minimum wage, working hours and holidays, illness and injury of employees, discrimination and harassment, termination of employment, resolution of employer-employee disputes, redundancy/layoffs, employee representation and consultation, business transfer and insolvency, employee relocation, health and safety obligations, taxation of employment income, intellectual property issues, and more. Practical Law, produced by Thomson Reuters, is the world’s leading legal resource for business lawyers, publishing a huge range of guides for hundreds of jurisdictions and practice areas. The Employment and Employee Benefits Global Guide covers 42 jurisdiction around the world, with Tilleke & Gibbins also providing the Vietnam chapter of the guide. To view the latest version of the Myanmar chapter, please visit the Practical Law website.
May 20, 2021
Due to the resurgence of COVID-19 in Thailand since March 2021, the Cabinet has approved new reductions in employers’ and employees’ mandatory contributions to the Social Security Fund (SSF). Contribution rates will be calculated as a percentage of each employee’s monthly wages, based on a minimum and maximum monthly wage that will be confirmed in the formal regulation published in the Government Gazette. Effective May 18, 2021, the new contribution rates for mandatory SSF contributions approved by the cabinet are as follows: From June 1 to August 31, 2021 From September 1, 2021, onward The approval of the cabinet will now be considered by the Office of the Council of State. Thereafter, the new regulation will be published in the Government Gazette before formally coming into effect. For more information on this issue, or any other aspect of labor law in Thailand, please contact Chusert Supasitthumrong at +66 2056 5793 or [email protected].